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Spousal Social Security Benefits, Survivor Benefits, and Survivor Pension Benefits

Social Security provides meaningful financial protections for spouses both during and after a working spouse's lifetime.

Moore Invested

A married individual who has little or no work history of their own can receive a spousal benefit of up to 50% of their spouse’s Primary Insurance Amount, provided they wait until their own Full Retirement Age of 67 to claim. Claiming before FRA permanently reduces the spousal benefit, and unlike retirement benefits, there are no Delayed Retirement Credits that increase a spousal benefit for waiting beyond FRA. Survivor benefits work differently: a surviving spouse can receive up to 100% of the deceased spouse’s benefit, with the option to begin as early as age 60 at a permanently reduced amount. Because survivor benefits are inherited at whatever amount the deceased spouse was receiving, the higher-earning spouse’s decision to delay their own Social Security claim directly determines the financial safety net available to their partner for the rest of their life. Regarding pension survivor benefits, most private and government pensions offer a joint and survivor annuity option that continues payments to a surviving spouse after the retiree’s death, typically at 50%, 75%, or 100% of the original benefit, in exchange for a lower monthly payment during the retiree’s lifetime.

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