Solutions
The Three Phases of Retirement: Go-Go, Slow-Go, and No-Go Years
Retirement is not a single chapter but a multi-decade journey that tends to move through three distinct phases, each with different activity levels, spending patterns, and planning needs.
The go-go years, typically the first decade of retirement, are characterized by high energy, active travel, new experiences, and peak discretionary spending. Research from J.P. Morgan Asset Management found that spending for the average retiree gradually declines by more than 30% between ages 60 and 85, with the sharpest relative drops occurring in the transition from go-go to the middle phase. The slow-go years, generally the middle phase of retirement, see a natural reduction in physical activity and travel while social connection and home-based activities remain important. Spending on discretionary items typically moderates. The no-go years represent the later phase, when mobility and health constraints limit activity significantly. While discretionary spending falls, healthcare and long-term care costs often rise sharply, creating the retirement spending smile shape observed in BLS consumer expenditure data. Understanding this pattern has direct implications for financial planning: front-loading retirement income toward the go-go years to fund a more active early retirement, while ensuring sufficient reserves and care funding for the later years, produces a plan that better matches how people actually live. A well-designed retirement income strategy accounts for all three phases, not just the early ones.
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