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What Is a Reverse Mortgage and Is It Right for You?

A reverse mortgage is a loan available to homeowners age 62 or older that allows them to convert a portion of their home equity into cash without selling the home or making monthly mortgage payments.

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The most common type is the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, or HECM, which is federally insured by the FHA. For 2026, the maximum loan amount available through a HECM is $1,249,125. Unlike a traditional mortgage, no repayment is required while the borrower lives in the home as their primary residence, pays property taxes, and maintains homeowners insurance. The loan becomes due when the borrower sells, moves out, or passes away. Funds can be received as a lump sum, monthly payments, a line of credit, or a combination. Proprietary reverse mortgages from private lenders may be available to borrowers as young as 55 but carry different terms and are not federally insured. Reverse mortgages can be a useful tool for cash-poor but home-rich retirees, but they reduce the equity available for heirs and involve upfront costs including origination fees and mortgage insurance premiums. They are not appropriate for everyone and deserve careful evaluation alongside other retirement income options before moving forward.

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